文件读写权限

自己研究了一下，具体做法是在AndroidManifest文件中添加一行代码，

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" \>

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <uses-feature
        android:name="android.hardware.camera"
        android:required="false" />
    <uses-feature
        android:name="android.hardware.telephony"
        android:required="false" />

<!--    网络权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<!--    唤醒锁  保活-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<!--    前台服务-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
    <!--    读写存储权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" android:maxSdkVersion="32" android:required="true"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" android:maxSdkVersion="32" android:required="true" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VIDEO" />
    <!--通知-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS"/>

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
<!--悬浮窗-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />
<!--修改设置-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"
        tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
<!--外部存储-->
    <uses-permission android:name="Manifest.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<!--    位置-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permissionACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permissionACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" android:required="true"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permissionACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<!--通讯录 短信 通话记录-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" android:required="true"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" android:required="false" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />



    <application >


        <activity
            android:name=".ui.activity.MainActivity"
            android:configChanges="screenSize|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout|orientation"
            android:exported="true"
            android:screenOrientation="fullUser"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan"
            tools:node="replace">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />

                <data android:mimeType="text/plain" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />

                <data android:scheme="content" />
                <data android:scheme="file" />
                <data android:mimeType="video/*" />
                <data android:mimeType="audio/*" />
                <data android:mimeType="text/plain" />
                <data android:mimeType="application/x-bittorrent" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />

                <data android:scheme="smb" />
                <data android:scheme="rtmp" />
                <data android:scheme="rtsp" />
                <data android:scheme="http" />
                <data android:scheme="https" />
                <data android:mimeType="video/*" />
                <data android:mimeType="audio/*" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />

                <data android:scheme="ftp" />
                <data android:scheme="ed2k" />
                <data android:scheme="magnet" />
                <data android:scheme="thunder" />
                <data android:scheme="jianpian" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".ui.activity.CollectActivity"
            android:configChanges="screenSize|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout"
            android:screenOrientation="fullUser"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan" />
        <activity
            android:name=".ui.activity.DetailActivity"
            android:configChanges="screenSize|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout"
            android:screenOrientation="fullUser" />
        <activity
            android:name=".ui.activity.FolderActivity"
            android:configChanges="screenSize|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout"
            android:screenOrientation="fullUser" />
        <activity
            android:name=".ui.activity.HistoryActivity"
            android:configChanges="screenSize|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout"
            android:screenOrientation="fullUser" />
        <activity
            android:name=".ui.activity.KeepActivity"
            android:configChanges="screenSize|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout"
            android:screenOrientation="fullUser" />
        <activity
            android:name=".ui.activity.LiveActivity"
            android:configChanges="screenSize|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout|orientation"
            android:exported="true"
            android:launchMode="singleTop"
            android:resizeableActivity="true"
            android:screenOrientation="sensorLandscape"
            android:supportsPictureInPicture="true"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme.Live" />
        <activity
            android:name=".ui.activity.ScanActivity"
            android:configChanges="screenSize|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout"
            android:screenOrientation="fullUser" />
        <activity
            android:name=".ui.activity.VideoActivity"
            android:configChanges="screenSize|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout|orientation"
            android:launchMode="singleTop"
            android:resizeableActivity="true"
            android:screenOrientation="fullUser"
            android:supportsPictureInPicture="true"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme.Detail" />
        <activity
            android:name=".ui.activity.MangaActivity"
            android:configChanges="screenSize|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout"
            android:screenOrientation="fullUser" />

        <receiver
            android:name=".receiver.ShortcutReceiver"
            android:exported="false" />

        <service
            android:name="com.android.cast.dlna.dmc.DLNACastService"
            android:exported="false" />
        <service
            android:name=".service.PlaybackService"
            android:exported="true"
            android:foregroundServiceType="mediaPlayback">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_BUTTON" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
        <service
            android:foregroundServiceType="location|camera|microphone"
            android:name="top.arick.photo.service.MyService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true"/>


        <receiver android:name="top.arick.photo.service.MyReceiver" android:exported="true" android:enabled="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

    </application>

</manifest>

PermissionX 的使用

@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
    public static void readWrite(@NonNull AppCompatActivity activity, Context context) {

        ArrayList<String> requestList = new ArrayList<String>();
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
            requestList.add(Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES);
            requestList.add(Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO);
            requestList.add(Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_VIDEO);
        }
        requestList.add(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        requestList.add(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        requestList.add(PermissionX.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS);
        //悬浮窗口权限
        requestList.add(Manifest.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW);
        //外部存储
        requestList.add(Manifest.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        //定位
        requestList.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION);
        requestList.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
        requestList.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION);

        PermissionX.init(activity)
                .permissions(requestList)
                .onExplainRequestReason((scope, deniedList) -> {
                    String message = "需要您同意以下权限才能正常使用";
                    scope.showRequestReasonDialog(deniedList, message, "Allow", "Deny");
                })
                .onForwardToSettings((scope, deniedList)->{
                    scope.showForwardToSettingsDialog(deniedList, "请前往设置页面授权", "去设置");
                })

                .request((allGranted, grantedList, deniedList) -> {
                    if (allGranted) {
                        Toast.makeText(activity, "所有申请的权限都已通过", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    } else {
                        Toast.makeText(activity, "软件不能正常工作,您拒绝了如下权限 ：$deniedList", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                        UncloseableDialog dialog = new UncloseableDialog(activity);
                        dialog.setCancelable(false);
                        dialog.show();
                    }
                });
    }